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Psyche (psychology)
In psychology, the psyche is the totality of the human mind, conscious and unconscious. Psychology is the scientific or objective study of the psyche. The word has a long history of use in psychology and philosophy, dating back to ancient times, and represents one of the fundamental concepts for understanding human nature from a scientific point of view. The English word soul is sometimes used synonymously, especially in older texts.
==Etymology==
The basic meaning of the Greek word ψυχή (''psūkhē'') was "life" in the sense of "breath", formed from the verb ψύχω (''psukhō'', "to blow"). Derived meanings included "spirit", "soul", "ghost", and ultimately "self" in the sense of "conscious personality" or "psyche".〔Henry George Liddell and Ridley Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'' (entry "psyche" ).〕〔See p.187-197, 204 of .〕
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